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Cat No | BIOP3247 |
Conjugate | |
Type | 细胞培养 |
Source | E. coli |
Size | 20 ug |
Application | Immunogen |
Format | Lyophilized |
Concentration | Please refer to the vial lable for the specific concentration. |
Buffer | Supplied in PBS, pH 7.4. |
Species | Human |
Storage | Store at –20 degree. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
Synonyms | GAL1;GBP |
Purification | > 95% by SDS-PAGE. |
MolecularWeight | |
Description | aa 2-135 |
Background | Galectin-1, also known as LGALS1 (lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble 1), is a 135 amino acid (aa), 14 kDa, pleiotropic, Non-glycosylated, monomeric or homodimeric carbohydrate-binding protein of the prototype galectin family. Galectins lack a classical signal peptide and can be localized to the cytosolic compartments, or secreted by non-classical pathways. Secreted Galectin-1 has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties and suppresses acute and chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. It contributes to negative selection of developing T cells, immunosuppression by regulatory T cells, resolution of the inflammatory response, and inhibition of immune cell migration, inflammatory cytokine production, and mast cell degranulation. Galectin-1 contributes to different steps of tumour progression including cell adhesion, migration and tumour-immune escape, suggesting that blockade of galectin-1 might result in therapeutic benefits in cancer. Several potential glycoprotein ligands for galectin-1 have been identified, including lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins and fibronectin, laminin, as well as T-cell glycoproteins CD43 and CD45. Evidence points to Gal-1 and its ligands as one of the master regulators of such immune responses as T-cell homeostasis and survival, T-cell immune disorders, inflammation and allergies as well as host-pathogen interactions. |